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Installing Arch Linux
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=Presetup= ==Boot== The following guide is for UEFI systems, see [[Installing Archlinux (Legacy)]] for MBR. If you have an existing UEFI bootloader somewhere, identify it and mount it somewhere to confirm you can find the efi/ folder. Once properly identified, make note of this partition's device name (ex. /dev/sdb1) and unmount it. If you do not have a UEFI partition and are starting fresh, ensure you partition/format ~300-500MB for one, it helps a lot in multi-boot environments. ==Disk setup== ===Partitions=== Swap is pretty much optional but if you want Hibernate, it's needed * /dev/sda1 ** /boot - 300MB - EFI Filesystem * /dev/sda3 ** swap - 8.8G - Linux swap * /dev/sda2 ** / - therest - Linux filesystem It's also helpful to mount separate drives as your /home or /opt directories. I tend to put Steam/Lutris libraries in /opt and have a drive dedicated to my home folder and configs. Other system mounts I tend to put in /mnt or get automounted once I get to a desktop * use fdisk /dev/sd(diskletter) * Delete any old partitions ('''''!!!EXCEPT EXISTING UEFI PARTITIONS!!!''''') * Create new partitions like the one above ** For the above, make sda1 then sda3 * Ensure types are set appropriately * Write the partition and exit * Repeat for any other disk being used that needs erasing ===Format and Mount=== * Format target disks (cmd /dev/sda1-3) ** mkfs.ext4 for / and any others ** mkswap and swapon for swap ** mkfs.fat -F32 for NEW EFI partitions or /boot * Mount devices and directories ** mount /dev/sda2 /mnt ** mkdir -p /mnt/boot && mount /dev/sda1 /mnt/boot * Additional mounts can be done now with a modification of the following: ** mkdir -p /mnt/opt && mount /dev/sdb1 /mnt/opt * Or Network Shares/CIFS stuff as well ** mkdir -p /mnt/mnt/share && mount -t cifs //shareserver/ /mnt/share/ ==Update installer sources== ===Repos=== See [https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/Official_repositories Official] and [https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/Unofficial_user_repositories Unofficial] repos ====Multilib==== Needed for gaming on Steam echo "[multilib] Include = /etc/pacman.d/mirrorlist" >> /etc/pacman.conf ====Valveaur==== For Valve's maintained Arch repo and f-sync patch for the kernel echo "[valveaur]" >> /etc/pacman.conf echo "Server = <nowiki>http://repo.steampowered.com/arch/valveaur</nowiki>" >> /etc/pacman.conf Update pacman keys pacman-key -r 8DC2CE3A3D245E64 --keyserver hkp://keyserver.ubuntu.com && pacman-key --lsign-key 8DC2CE3A3D245E64 ====Kernels==== =====linux-amd-znver2===== <pre> [linuxkernels] Server = http://nhameh.ovh/$repo/$arch SigLevel = Optional TrustAll</pre>
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